Hyperthyroidism vs. Hypothyroidism: What’s the Difference?

Thyroid disorders, hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, result from imbalances in thyroid hormone production, which is crucial for regulating metabolism. Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland overproduces hormones, accelerating metabolism and leading to symptoms like weight loss, anxiety, and increased heart rate. In contrast, hypothyroidism arises from insufficient hormone production, causing fatigue, weight gain, and sluggishness. Both conditions can disrupt bodily functions, affecting energy levels, mood, and overall health. Diagnosis involves blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels, and treatment varies, ranging from medications to surgery depending on the severity. Managing thyroid disorders is crucial for restoring hormonal equilibrium and promoting well-being.

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